Introduction

The Government of India launched the PM Rooftop Solar Scheme 2025, also known as PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, to promote solar energy adoption among residential households. This scheme aims to provide free electricity for homes by subsidizing rooftop solar panel installations and incentivizing clean, green energy use nationwide.

Why It Matters in 2025

With rising electricity costs and growing energy demands, the scheme offers relief to households by cutting power bills and reducing dependency on fossil fuels. It aligns with India’s climate commitments by promoting decentralized renewable power generation at the grassroots level.

Key Features of the Scheme

Subsidy: Up to 40% subsidy on solar panel installation cost, capped at 3 kW system capacity (Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 78,000 depending on size).

Free Electricity: Households receive up to 300 units of free solar power monthly.

Net Metering: Surplus electricity can be sold back to the grid, earning additional income.

Financial Support: Collateral-free loans up to Rs. 2 lakh available at subsidized interest rates.

Implementation: Managed by DISCOMs (power distribution companies) and authorized vendors to ensure transparency and efficiency.

How to Apply

Applicants must register online on the official PM Surya Ghar portal, select suitable solar vendors, and submit necessary household details. Subsidies are transferred directly to beneficiaries after installation verification.

Benefits for Households

Significant savings on electricity bills.

Energy independence and uninterrupted power supply.

Contribution to a cleaner environment by lowering carbon emissions.

Economic benefits from selling excess solar power.

Economic and Environmental Impact

The scheme boosts employment in solar manufacturing and installation sectors while helping India reduce carbon footprint and meet renewable energy targets.

Progress and Future Outlook

Over 10 lakh households have benefitted, with ambitious plans to scale up installations to over 1 crore homes by 2027, making India a global leader in residential solar power adoption.

FAQ

Q1: Who is eligible for the PM Rooftop Solar Scheme 2025? A: Indian citizens with a valid electricity connection and a roof suitable for solar panel installation are eligible. Subsidies are primarily for residential households, including group housing societies.

Q2: What is the maximum subsidy available under the scheme? A: Subsidies cover up to 40% of installation costs, capped at Rs. 78,000 for systems up to 3 kW capacity.

Q3: How can I apply for the scheme? A: Applications are submitted online via the official PM Surya Ghar website, where you can select vendors and check subsidy eligibility.

Q4: Can I sell surplus solar energy generated? A: Yes, under net metering policies, excess electricity produced can be credited or purchased by electricity distribution companies.

Q5: Are loans available to finance rooftop solar installation? A: Yes, collateral-free loans up to Rs. 2 lakh at subsidized interest rates are provided through several public sector banks.